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Observable vs VS Code:
a side-by-side comparison for 2024

Comparing two data science notebooks.

A screenshot of Observable
Observable logo

Observable

Website
Make sense of the world with data, together. Explore, visualize, and analyze data. Collaborate with the community. Learn and be inspired. Share insights with the world.
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A screenshot of VS Code
VS Code logo

VS Code

Website
Visual Studio Code is a lightweight but powerful source code editor. It supports working with Jupyter Notebooks natively, as well as through Python code files.
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Observable

VS Code

Setup

Is it managed?

Is it managed?

Fully managed (setup in minutes)
No, you must host it yourself

Can you self-host?

Can you self-host?

No, you must use a managed offering
You can self-host (setup in hours)

Features

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Not Jupyter-compatible
Jupyter-compatible

Programming languages

Programming languages

JS
Jupyter languages (e.g. Python, R)

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

Connect with JS libraries (e.g. REST APIs)
Connect to databases (MySQL, Postgres)
Connect to data warehouses (BigQuery, Snowflake)
Provided file storage
Connect with Jupyter libraries (e.g. SQLAlchemy, psycopg2)

What kind of data visualization can you do?

What kind of data visualization can you do?

JS data visualization (e.g. D3, Vega)
Jupyter data visualization (e.g. Matplotlib, Altair, Plotly)

Reactivity

Reactivity

Full, realtime reactivity
No reactivity, you decide the execution order

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling

No notebook scheduling
Notebook scheduling with additional tools

Management

Reproducibility

Reproducibility

Environments are reproducible by default
Execution is reproducible by default
There is no support for reproducibility

Version history

Version history

Version history is built in
File-based (use Git)

Collaborative editing

Collaborative editing

Multiple editors at the same time
File-based (use Git)

Comments

Comments

Comment on items within a notebook
File-based (use GitHub)

Notebook organization

Notebook organization

View notebooks in a list
File-based

Licensing

License

License

Proprietary
Open-source (MIT)

Price

Price

Free tier
Free trial (1 month)
Pay-per-user
Free

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Alternatives to Observable and VS Code

Compare Observable and VS Code with other data science notebook tools.

ToolSetupJupyter compatibilityLanguagesData visualizationCollaborative editingPricingLicense

Observable

Fully managedNoneJSVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

VS Code

Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Amazon Sagemaker

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Jupyter

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Google Colab

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Hex

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

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DataCamp Workspace

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JupyterLab

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CoCalc

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsOpen source

Hyperquery

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Fully managedNonePython, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Jetbrains Datalore

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Kaggle

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFreeProprietary

Nextjournal

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Noteable

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

nteract

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Query.me

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Mode Notebooks

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Fully managedNoneSQL, R, PythonVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationUnknownProprietary

Querybook

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Self-hostedNonePythonVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFreeOpen source

Zeppelin

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Self-hostedNonePython, SQL, SparkUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Count

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Husprey

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Pluto.jl

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Self-hostedNoneJuliaUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Polynote

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Self-hostedNoneScala, PythonUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Zepl

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Fully managedUnknownPython, RUnknownRealtime collaborationUnknownProprietary

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